Description
Virginia Woolf was one of the great literary figures of the twentieth century, and The Waves is her most audacious exploration of the possibilities of the novel form. The Waves abandons traditional structure and plot as practiced in the English novel. Instead of narrating her characters outward actions, Woolf enters their minds and reports their thoughts and perceptions as they occur, with few external clues to provide shape or context. Woolf builds her characters from the inside out, and one of the concerns of the novel is the way individual personalities and sensibilities are shaped by relationships with others. The Waves is a portrait of the intertwined lives of six friends’ Bernard, Neville, Louis, Jinny, Susan, and Rhoda. The novel is divided into nine sections, each of which corresponds to a time of day, and, symbolically, to a period in the lives of the characters. The first section deals with early morning, or childhood, when the six main characters are attending a day-school together. As each of the children awakens, he or she begins an internal monologue composed of thoughts, feelings, and impressions. The second section deals with adolescence and the third section traces the characters through young adulthood. The fourth section centers on a dinner party, meant to honor Percival, who is leaving for a position in the colonial government in India. The fifth section takes place not long after the dinner party, when the friends have learned that Percival has been killed in India. In the sixth section, the characters have entered full maturity. The seventh section deals with midlife, as the characters begin to age and in the eighth section the friends once again gather for a dinner. The ninth and final section is told entirely from Bernard’s point of view, who tries to give a ‘summing up’ of his life.
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